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Keyboard.PAS

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{-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
|  Author: Dumitru Uzun (DUzun)                                         |
|  Date: 20 dec. 2008                                                   |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
Unit Keyboard;
INTERFACE
{-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
CONST
  ESC_Scan:  Byte = $01;      Ent_Scan:   Byte = $1C;
  Back_Scan: Byte = $0E;      Rsh_Scan:   Byte = $36;
  Ctrl_Scan: Byte = $1D;      Prt_Scan:   Byte = $37;
  Lsh_Scan:  Byte = $2A;      Alt_Scan:   Byte = $38;
  Caps_Scan: Byte = $3A;      Home_Scan:  Byte = $47;
  F1_Scan:   Byte = $3B;      Up_Scan:    Byte = $48;
  F2_Scan:   Byte = $3C;      PgUp_Scan:  Byte = $49;
  F3_Scan:   Byte = $3D;      Min_Scan:   Byte = $4A;
  F4_Scan:   Byte = $3E;      Left_Scan:  Byte = $4B;
  F5_Scan:   Byte = $3F;      Mid_Scan:   Byte = $4C;
  F6_Scan:   Byte = $40;      Right_Scan: Byte = $4D;
  F7_Scan:   Byte = $41;      Plus_Scan:  Byte = $4E;
  F8_Scan:   Byte = $42;      End_Scan:   Byte = $4F;
  F9_Scan:   Byte = $43;      Down_Scan:  Byte = $50;
  F10_Scan:  Byte = $44;      PgDn_Scan:  Byte = $51;
  F11_Scan:  Byte = $D9;      Ins_Scan:   Byte = $52;
  F12_Scan:  Byte = $DA;      Del_Scan:   Byte = $53;
  Scrl_Scan: Byte = $46;      Num_Scan:   Byte = $45;
  Tab_Scan:  Byte = $0F;      Space_Scan: Byte = $39;
VAR
  Keys_State: Byte absolute $40:$17;
{-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
{ Multikeys mode functions }
procedure MultikeysInit;
procedure MultikeysDone;
function TestKey(Scan: Byte): Boolean;
{Non-Multikeys mode functions}
function GetKey: WORD; { ~ readkey }
function TestAlt        : Boolean;
function TestCapsLock   : Boolean;
function TestCtrl       : Boolean;
function TestNumLock    : Boolean;
function TestScrollLock : Boolean;
function TestShift      : Boolean;
function TestLeftShift  : Boolean;
function TestRightShift : Boolean;
{-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
function AsciiToScan(AsciiChar: Char): Byte; {???}
function ScanToAscii(ScanCode: Word): Char;  {???}
{-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
procedure HideCursor;
procedure ShowCursor;
{-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
IMPLEMENTATION
USES CRT, DOS;
VAR
  ScanBuf: set of 1..88;
  OldKbd: Procedure;
{-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
{$F+}
Procedure NewKbd; Interrupt;
Var  SC: byte;
Begin
  SC := Port[$60];  {read the keyboard input}
  If SC and $80 <> 0 then ScanBuf := ScanBuf - [SC and $7F]
                     else ScanBuf := ScanBuf + [SC and $7F];
  Port[$20] := $20; {Tell that I handle the interupt}
end;
{$F-}
{-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
function GetIntVec(N: byte): Pointer; assembler; { Get the interrupt vector }
asm
        push    es
        { Use the MS-DOS function 35h to read the vector }
        mov     ah, 35h
        mov     al, N
        int     21h
        { Move the vector from es:bx to dx:ax }
        mov     ax, bx
        mov     dx, es
        pop     es
end;
{-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
procedure MultikeysInit;
begin
  ScanBuf := [];
  if @OldKbd <> nil then Exit;
  @OldKbd := GetIntVec(9);
  SetIntVec(9, @newKbd);
end;
{-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
procedure MultikeysDone;
begin
  if @OldKbd = nil then Exit;
  SetIntVec(9, @OldKbd);
  @OldKbd := nil;
  ScanBuf := [];
end;
{-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
function TestKey(Scan: Byte): Boolean; begin TestKey := Scan in ScanBuf; end;
{-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
function GetKey: WORD; begin GetKey := (Port[$60] shl 8) or ord(readkey); end;
function TestRightShift : Boolean; begin TestRightShift := Keys_State and $01 <> 0 end;
function TestLeftShift  : Boolean; begin TestLeftShift  := Keys_State and $02 <> 0 end;
function TestShift      : Boolean; begin TestShift      := Keys_State and $03 <> 0 end;
function TestCtrl       : Boolean; begin TestCtrl       := Keys_State and $04 <> 0 end;
function TestAlt        : Boolean; begin TestAlt        := Keys_State and $08 <> 0 end;
function TestScrollLock : Boolean; begin TestScrollLock := Keys_State and $10 <> 0 end;
function TestNumLock    : Boolean; begin TestNumLock    := Keys_State and $20 <> 0 end;
function TestCapsLock   : Boolean; begin TestCapsLock   := Keys_State and $40 <> 0 end;
{-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
function AsciiToScan(AsciiChar: Char): Byte;
begin
end;
function ScanToAscii(ScanCode: Word): Char;
begin
  if(2<=ScanCode)and(ScanCode<=10) then inc(ScanCode, ord('1')) else
  case ScanCode of
    11: ScanCode := ord('0');
    12, 74: ScanCode := ord('-');
    78: ScanCode := ord('+');
    13: ScanCode := ord('=');
    14: ScanCode := 8;
    15: ScanCode := 9;
    16: ScanCode := ord('Q');  30: ScanCode := ord('A');  43: ScanCode := ord('\');
    17: ScanCode := ord('W');  31: ScanCode := ord('S');  48: ScanCode := ord('B');
    18: ScanCode := ord('E');  32: ScanCode := ord('D');  49: ScanCode := ord('N');
    19: ScanCode := ord('R');  33: ScanCode := ord('F');  50: ScanCode := ord('M');
    20: ScanCode := ord('T');  34: ScanCode := ord('G');  51: ScanCode := ord(',');
    21: ScanCode := ord('Y');  35: ScanCode := ord('H');  52: ScanCode := ord('.');
    22: ScanCode := ord('U');  36: ScanCode := ord('J');  53: ScanCode := ord('/');
    23: ScanCode := ord('I');  37: ScanCode := ord('K');  57: ScanCode := ord(' ');
    24: ScanCode := ord('O');  38: ScanCode := ord('L');  44: ScanCode := ord('Z');
    25: ScanCode := ord('P');  39: ScanCode := ord(';');  45: ScanCode := ord('X');
    26: ScanCode := ord('[');  40: ScanCode := ord(''''); 46: ScanCode := ord('C');
    27: ScanCode := ord(']');  41: ScanCode := ord('`');  47: ScanCode := ord('V');
    59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 72, 75, 80, 77: ;
  end;
  ScanToAscii := chr(ScanCode);
end;
{-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
procedure SetCursor(Cursor: Word); assembler;
asm
    mov     ax,$0100
    xor     bx,bx
    mov     cx,[Cursor]
    int     $10
end;
{-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
procedure HideCursor; begin SetCursor($2000); end;
procedure ShowCursor; begin SetCursor($0607); end;
{-----------------------------------------------------------------------}
begin
  @OldKbd := nil;
end.

Aici acumulez programe şi algoritmi interesanti alcătuiţi de mine (cu mici excepţii) pe parcursul studierii unor limbaje de programare.

Cea mai mare parte din ele sunt realizate în Pascal. 

Nu am scopul creării unui curs specializat sau a descrierii detaliate a anumitor limbaje, ci doar prezint informaţii utile, plus ceva exemple interesante...

 

Răsfoitorul de fișiere (File Browser):

Codul sursă al programelor este organizat în mape şi fişiere.

Paginile care conțin cod sursă de programe de regulă au un răsfoitor de fișiere în partea stangă a paginii reprezentat de un bloc cu titlul „File Browser”.

Pentru a vizualiza un program sau conţinutul unei mape, faceţi click pe numele fişierului / mapei. Dacă fişierul nu este textual, el se va descărca automat, iar dacă este textual, conținutul lui se va afișa într-un bloc pe centrul paginii.

Pentru a descărca un fişier, faceţi click pe dimensiunea (size) lui.

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